{"id":795,"date":"2017-04-24T22:18:04","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T02:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jordanbarab.com\/confinedspace\/?p=795"},"modified":"2017-04-24T22:18:04","modified_gmt":"2017-04-25T02:18:04","slug":"rana-plaza-factory-collapse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jordanbarab.com\/confinedspace\/2017\/04\/24\/rana-plaza-factory-collapse\/","title":{"rendered":"Rana Plaza: Improvement for Garment Workers after Four Years?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_796\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-796\" style=\"width: 464px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-796\" src=\"http:\/\/jordanbarab.com\/confinedspace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/int-bangladeshi-woman-survivor-130426.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jordanbarab.com\/confinedspace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/int-bangladeshi-woman-survivor-130426.jpg 720w, https:\/\/jordanbarab.com\/confinedspace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/int-bangladeshi-woman-survivor-130426-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bangladeshi woman survivor is lifted out of the rubble by rescuers at the site of a building that collapsed Wednesday in Savar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh on April 25, 2013.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Today marks four years since the catastrophic Rana Plaza factory\u00a0collapse in Bangladesh that killed over 1100 workers. And before that, 350 garment workers had lost their lives in fires at Pakistan\u2019s Ali Enterprises factory and Bangladesh\u2019s Tazreen Fashions factory.<\/p>\n<p>Michelle Chen at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/it-has-been-four-years-since-the-rana-plaza-factory-collapse-how-much-has-changed\/\">The Nation<\/a> reports that while some improvements have been made in safety and health conditions, workers&#8217; core rights to organize unions and fight for decent wages and safe working conditions continues to deteriorate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Rana Plaza and other factory disasters in recent years have spurred some regulatory breakthroughs. International pressure <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laborrights.org\/publications\/dangerous-delays-worker-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drove some nationwide reforms<\/a> for factory safety to prevent so-called \u201cdeath trap\u201d incidents, culminating in a legally binding international factory-safety accord. And minimum wages have been increased\u00a0incrementally.<\/p>\n<p>But Nomita Nath, president of the Bangladesh Independent Garment Workers Union Federation warns that suppression of workers&#8217; right to organize harms not just their ability to earn a living wage, but also their ability to ensure safe working conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span id=\"socialHighlighted\">N<span id=\"emailButton\" class=\"socialButtonHighlight clickheresocial\"><\/span><\/span>ath says the ability to organize is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laborrights.org\/publications\/our-voices-our-safety-bangladeshi-garment-workers-speak-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">not just a parallel question<\/a> to the material issues of wages and safety; without the collective power of a union and access to a collective-bargaining and grievance process, workers cannot gain genuine autonomy and hold bosses, or the international industry, accountable.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"left takeaction indent custom_background_243179\">\n<div class=\"action_tout_heading\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cIt\u2019s interlinked because it\u2019s all a matter of labor and workers\u2026.\u00a0In Ashulia, we are not getting our minimum-wage hike,\u201d Nath says.\u00a0\u201cSafety issues are also related with that. If there is no union, if we don\u2019t raise our voice, the owner will [continue to be] lacking on safety issues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile a coalition of unions and human rights and labor rights advocates led by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/24\/message-global-brands-rana-plaza-survivor\">Human Rights Watch<\/a>\u00a0issued a joint <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2017\/04\/20\/follow-thread\/need-supply-chain-transparency-garment-and-footwear-industry\">report<\/a> earlier this week calling on garment companies \u00a0to publish information that will enable advocates, workers, and consumers to find out where their products are made.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Last year, a coalition of labor and human rights organizations endorsed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/supporting_resources\/transparency_pledge_1_pager.pdf\">Transparency Pledge<\/a>, which sets a minimum standard for publishing supply chain information. The coalition contacted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/20\/more-brands-should-reveal-where-their-clothes-are-made\">72 apparel and footwear companies<\/a>, urging them to carry out the pledge. The pledge reflects existing corporate practices on disclosure, and aims to foster a level playing field in the industry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Seventeen companies will fully align their disclosure practices with the pledge by the end of 2017. Many others are moving in the right direction. But the industry still has a long way to go. Well-known brands and retailers like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/gotransparent-demand-to-know-who-made-your-clothes-2f840973-c59e-4915-8ec6-b81115cfd6e0\">Forever21, Urban Outfitters, Walmart, Primark, and Armani<\/a> are among those yet to embrace transparency.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/why-cheap-fashion-remains-deadly\/a-38565592\">Deutsche Welle <\/a>notes that little in the industry has change, whether in South Asia, China or Eastern Europe:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Despite newly implemented sustainability and social responsibility programs by &#8220;fast fashion&#8221; brands such as the Swedish clothing giant H&amp;M, which recognizes Germany as its biggest European market, the industry looks very much the same it did four years ago.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">According to a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2015\/12\/bangladesh-factory-workers\/421005\/\">study<\/a> by Sarah Labowitz and Doroth\u00e9e Baumann-Pauly published by New York University&#8217;s Stern Center for Business and Human Rights, 3,425 inspections have taken place since October 2015 in Bangladesh, for example &#8211; but only eight factories passed them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"picBox\tfull\n\nrechts\n\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a class=\"overlayLink init\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/why-cheap-fashion-remains-deadly\/a-38565592#\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bangladeshi activists mark the fourth anniversary of the Rana Plaza building collapse\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/image\/38559201_401.jpg\" alt=\"Bangladesch 4. Jahrestag Einsturz Textilfabrik (Getty Images\/AFP)\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Bangladeshi activists mark the fourth anniversary of the Rana Plaza building collapse<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;There are two reasons why so few factories are successfully being fixed. First, the most essential upgrades to make factories safer, such as electrical improvements and moving to purpose-built facilities, are expensive,&#8221; says the research, estimating the average cost of remediation to $250,000 &#8211; $350,000 (230,000 &#8211; 322,000 euros) per factory. The second reason, according to the research, is that brands see it as the suppliers&#8217; responsibility to pay for these expensive factory repairs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today marks four years since the catastrophic Rana Plaza factory\u00a0collapse in Bangladesh that killed over 1100 workers. And before that, 350 garment workers had lost their lives in fires at Pakistan\u2019s Ali Enterprises factory and Bangladesh\u2019s Tazreen Fashions factory. Michelle Chen at The Nation reports that while some improvements have been made in safety and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rana Plaza: Improvement for Garment Workers after Four Years? - Confined Space<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Four years after the Rana Plaza factory collapse that killed over 1100 workers, have conditions improve for the world&#039;s impoverished garment workers?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jordanbarab.com\/confinedspace\/2017\/04\/24\/rana-plaza-factory-collapse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rana Plaza: Improvement for Garment Workers after Four Years? 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